Discovering rats in your home can be unsettling, especially with Florida’s warm climates and ample food sources that create ideal conditions for rats to thrive. Recognizing the signs of rats in Florida early is crucial for effective pest control and to prevent property damage and health risks. Here are the top five signs to watch out for, along with steps you can take to address the problem.
What are the 3 Types of Rats In Florida?
- Palm Rats
The most prevalent type of rats in Florida are Palm rats, also called roof rats. They are proficient at climbing and are frequently found in palm trees, displaying dark fur with a lighter underside. These rats can reach lengths of 12 to 14 inches, tail included, and can enter homes by climbing walls or trees and squeezing through small gaps in roofs or vents. After they get inside, they cause destruction by chewing through wires, insulation, and structural parts. They can also ruin gardens, steal from bird feeders, and taint stored food with droppings and urine.
- Wood Rats
Wood rats, also called pack or trade rats, are less prevalent in Florida than palm rats. Usually found in rural or wooded regions, particularly in the north of the state, they can reach up to seven inches, not including their tail. Wood rats habitually collect and store small, shiny objects like twigs, leaves, and bits of metal or plastic while also looking like tiny hamsters with furry tails and large eyes. This action may prompt them to enter houses looking for fresh materials for their nests. Wood rats can cause harm by destroying wiring, insulation, and stored belongings and transmitting illnesses like hantavirus and leptospirosis, which can be dangerous to health if not dealt with promptly.
- Norway Rats
Norway rats, also called brown or sewer rats in Florida, are the most dominant and biggest species. They live in burrows underneath buildings and can reach a length of 16 inches, tail included. These rats eat various foods, such as garbage, pet food, and birdseed, because they are opportunistic omnivores. They are proficient in swimming and can enter houses through pipes or foundation gaps, destroying them by chewing through wood, plastic, and concrete. Norway rats harbor illnesses such as leptospirosis and salmonellosis, which can be spread to humans by touching tainted surfaces or food.
5 Signs Your Florida Home Has a Rat Infestation
- Evidence of Droppings and Urine around the House
Rats leave behind droppings resembling small rice grains and urine stains near their nests or along their travel paths. Look for these signs in secluded areas such as attics, basements, behind appliances, and cabinets or drawers where food is stored. Fresh droppings are dark and moist, becoming dry and brittle over time. Urine stains may appear as dark patches or trails along walls or floors, indicating frequent rat activity.
- Nocturnal Scratching Sounds in the Walls or Ceiling
Rats are nocturnal creatures, meaning they are most active during the night. If you hear scratching, gnawing, or scurrying sounds from walls, ceilings, or attic spaces, especially after dark, rats have likely made their way into your home. These sounds often indicate rats are nesting, foraging for food, or navigating through hidden spaces within your walls or ceilings.
- Unexplained Foul Odors in Specific Areas
Rats emit a distinctive musky odor from their nests, urine markings, and droppings. It could be a sign of a nearby rat nest if you detect persistent, unpleasant smells in specific areas of your home, particularly near hidden spaces or along baseboards. The odor may intensify in enclosed or poorly ventilated areas, indicating a high concentration of rat activity in those locations.
- Gnawed Holes or Bite Marks Visible on the Property
Rats have strong, sharp teeth that allow them to gnaw through various materials, including wood, plastic, drywall, and electrical wiring. Look for gnaw marks, chewed-up insulation, or holes in walls, floors, or furniture. Rats may also leave distinct bite marks on food packaging or stored items as they attempt to access food sources. These signs of physical damage indicate active rat infestation and should be addressed promptly to prevent further property damage.
- Changes in Your Pets’ Behavior
Pets, especially cats and dogs, can sense the presence of rats through their heightened senses of smell and hearing. Suppose your pets suddenly exhibit unusual behavior, such as increased alertness, pawing or scratching at walls, or focusing on specific areas of your home. If this happens, they may be reacting to the presence of rodents. Pets may display a heightened interest in specific locations, such as under furniture, crawl spaces, or near walls where rats are active. Pay attention to any changes in your pet’s behavior, as it can serve as an early warning sign of a rat infestation.
Need Help with Rat Control in Florida? Contact Us Today!
If you suspect rats in your Florida home, taking immediate action is crucial to protect your property and your family’s health. GreenCore Environmental offers professional pest management services designed to control rat populations effectively while minimizing environmental impact. With over 25 years of industry experience, we provide comprehensive solutions to ensure a safe living environment. Contact us at (866) 816-BUGS to schedule a consultation with one of our knowledgeable pest control specialists today.